Literature Cited.

NOTE: see Appendix I for an extensive compilation of Chaetopterus literature (both cited and non-cited).


Anderson, W. A., and W. R. Eckberg. 1983. A cytological analysis of fertilization in Chaetopterus. Biol. Bull. 165: 110-118.

Barnes, R. D. 1965. Tube building and feeding in chaetopterid polychaetes. Biol. Bull. 129: 217-233.

Berrill, N. J. 1927. The control of the beat of fan segments in Chaetopterus variopedatus. Nature 119: 564.

Berrill, N. J. 1928. Regeneration in the polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 15: 151-158.

Berrill, N. J. 1952. Regeneration and budding in worms. Biol. Rev. 27: 401-438.

Berrill, N.J. and D. Mees. 1936. Reorganization and regeneration in Sabella. I. Nature and gradient, summation and posterior regeneration. J. Exp. Zool. 73: 67-83.

Brachet, J. 1938. The oxygen consumption of artificially activated and fertilized Chaetopterus eggs. Biol. Bull. 74: 93-98.

Brachet, J. and S. Denis-Donini. 1977. Effets de divers agents (ionophores du Ca++ et du K+, organomercuriels, dithiols, colchicine, and cytochalasine B) sur la maturation et la différenciation sans clivage chez l'oeuf de Chétoptère. C. R. Acad. Sci. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. D 284: 1091-1096.

Brachet, J., and S. Donini-Denis. 1978. Studies on maturtion and differentiation without cleavage in Chaetopterus variopedatus. Effects of ions, ionophores, sulfhydril reagents, colchicine and cytochalasin B. Differentiation 11: 19-37.

Cavanaugh, G.M. 1975. Formulae and Methods VI. The Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.

Clark, R.G., and D.G. Bonney. 1960. Influence of the supraoesophegeal ganglion on posterior regeneration in Nereis diversicolor. J. Exp. Zool. 8: 112-118.

Costello, D. P., and C. Henley. 1971. Annelida (Polychaeta) Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Pp. 63-66 in Methods for Obtaining and Handling Marine Eggs and Embryos, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.

Eckberg, W. R. 1981a. The effects of cytoskeleton inhibitors on cytoplasmic localization in Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Differentiation 19: 55-58.

Eckberg, W. R. 1981b. An ultrastructural analysis of cytoplasmic localization in Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Biol. Bull. 160: 228-239.

Eckberg, W. R., and W. A. Anderson. 1985. Blocks to polyspermy in Chaetopterus. J. Exp. Zool. 233: 253-260.

Eckberg, W. R. and W. A. Anderson. 1995. Cytoskeleton, cellular signals, and cytoplasmic localization in Chaetopterus embryos. Pp. 5-39 in Role of the Cytoskeleton During Early Development, D. G. Capco, ed. Vol. 31 in Current Topics in Developmental Biology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Eckberg, W. R., and W. A. Anderson. 1996. The initiation of development in Chaetopterus. Pp. (in press), in Progress in Developmental Biology, J. R. Collier, ed. Vol. VIII in Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, K. G. Adiyodi and R. G. Adiyodi, eds. Wiley, New York, NY.

Eckberg, W. R., and Y. H. Kang. 1981. A cytological analysis of differentiation without cleavage in cytochalasin B- and colchicine-treated embryos of Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Differentiation 19: 55-58.

Eckberg, W. R., and A. L. Miller. 1995. Propagated and non-propagated calcium transients during egg activation in the annelid, Chaetopterus. Dev. Biol. 172: 654-664.

Eckberg, W. R., A. L. Miller, L. G. Short, and L. F. Jaffe. 1993. Calcium pulses during the activation of a protostome egg. Biol. Bull. 185: 289-290.

Eckberg, W. R., and R. E. Palazzo. 1992. Regulation of M-phase progression in Chaetopterus oocytes by protein kinase C. Dev. Biol. 149: 395-405.

Enders, H. E. 1909. A study of the life history and habits of Chaetopterus variopedatus, Renier et Clapareda. J. Morphol. 20: 479-532.

Faulkner, G. H. 1932. The histology of posterior regeneration in the polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus. J. Morphol. 53: 23-58.

Golding, D.W. 1967. Endocrinology, regeneration and maturation in Nereis. Biol. Bull. 133: 567-577.

Goode, D., and V. Sarma. 1982. Isolation and study of metaphase and anaphase meiotic spindles from Chaetopterus oocytes. Biol. Bull. 163: 358.

Goode, D., and V. Sarma. 1986. Incorporation and turnover of labeled exogenous tubulin in the mitotic spindles of Chaetopterus oocytes and HeLa cells. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 6: 114-121.

Gross, F., and J.S. Huxley. 1935. Regeneration and reorganization in Sabella. Roux' Arch. Entw. Org. 133: 582-620.

Hagiwara, S. and L. A. Jaffe. 1979. Electrical properties of egg cell membranes. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 8: 385-416.

Hagiwara, S. and S. Miyasaki. 1977. Changes in excitability of the cell membrane during `differentiation without cleavage' in the egg of the annelid, Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. J. Physiol. 272: 197-216.

Hartman, O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke Univ. Mar. Sta. Bull. 2: 3-54.

Harvey, E. B. 1939. Development of half-eggs of Chaetopterus pergamentaceus with special reference to parthenogenetic merogony. Biol. Bull. 76: 384-404.

Henry, J. J. 1986. The role of unequal cleavage and the polar lobe in the segregation of developmental potential during first cleavage in the embryo of Chaetopterus variopedatus. Roux' Arch. Dev. Biol. 195: 103-116.

Henry, J. J. 1989. Removal of the polar lobe leads to the formation of functionally deficient photocytes in the annelid Chaetopterus. Roux' Arch. Dev. Biol. 198: 129-136.

Henry, J. J., and M. Q. Martindale. 1987. The organizing role of the D quadrant as revealed through the phenomenon of twinning in the polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus. Roux' Arch. Dev. Biol. 196: 499-510.

Hill, S. D. 1970. Origin of the regeneration blastema in polychaete annelids. Am. Zool. 10: 101-112.

Hill, S. D. 1972. Caudal regeneration in the absence of a brain in two species of polychaete annelids. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 28: 667-680.

Hill, S.D., M.J. Ferkowitz, and J.P. Grassle. 1988. Effect of tail regeneration on early fecundity in Capitella sp. I and sp. II (Polychaeta). Biol. Bull. 175: 311-312.

Hill, S.D., J.P. Grassle and S.W. Mills. 1982. Regeneration and maturation in two sympatric Capitella (Polychaeta) sibling species. Biol. Bull. 163: 366.

Hill, S.D., A.M. Shipley and P.J.S. Smith. 1993. Ionic fluxes during wound healing following segment amputation in Sabellid fanworms. Biol. Bull. 187: 253-254.

Hill, S.D., A.M. Shipley and P.J.S. Smith. 1994. Endogenous currents during wound healing and regeneration in Sabellid fanworms. Biol. Bull. 185: 303-304.

Hiramoto, Y. 1962. Microinjection of the live spermatozoa into sea urchin eggs. Exp. Cell Res. 27: 416-426.

Ikegami, S., T. S. Okada and S. S. Koide. 1976. On the role of calcium ions in oocyte maturation in the polychaete Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Dev. Growth Differ. 18: 33-43.

Inoué, S., G. G. Borisy, and D. P. Kiehart. 1974. Growth and lability of Chaetopterus oocyte mitotic spindles isolated in the presence of porcine brain tubulin. J. Cell Biol. 62: 175-184.

Jaffe, L. A. 1983. Fertilization potentials from eggs of the marine worms Chaetopterus and Saccoglossus. Pp. 211-218, in The Physiology of Excitable Cells, V. Chan-Palay and S. L. Palay, eds. Alan Liss, New York.

Jeffery, W. R. 1985. The spatial distribution of maternal mRNA is determined by a cortical cytoskeletal domain in Chaetopterus eggs. Dev. Biol.110: 217-29.

Jeffery, W. R., J. E. Speksnijder, B. J. Swalla, and J. M. Venuti. 1986. Mechanism of maternal mRNA localization in Chaetopterus eggs. Pp. 229-240, in Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction, M. Porchet, J. C. Andries and A. Dhainaut, eds. Vol. 4 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Berlin.

Jeffery, W. R., and L. J. Wilson. 1983. Localization of messenger RNA in the cortex of Chaetopterus eggs and early embryos. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 75: 225-239.

Joyeux-Laffuie, J. 1890. Étude monographie du Chaetopterus variopedatus. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. ser. 2, vol. 8: 245-360.

Karnovsky, M.J. 1965. A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 27: 137a-138a.

Kiehart, D.P. 1982. Microinjection of echinoderm eggs: apparatus and procedures. Pp. 123-131 in Methods in Cell Biology: the Cytoskeleton, Part B. vol. 25, (L. Wilson, Ed.) Academic Press, New York, NY.

Lillie, F. R. 1902. Differentiation without cleavage in the egg of the annelid Chaetopterus pergamentaceus. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. Entw. Org. 14: 477-499.

Lillie, F. R. 1906. Observations and experiments concerning the elementary phenomena of embryonic development in Chaetopterus. J. Exp. Zool. 3: 153-268.

Loeb, J. 1901. Experiments on artificial parthenogenesis in annelids (Chaetopterus) and the nature of the process of fertilization. Am. J. Physiol. 4: 423-459.

Lutz, D. A., Y. Hamaguchi and S. Inoué. 1988. Micromanipulation studies of the asymmetric positioning of the maturation spindle in Chaetopterus sp. oocytes: I. Anchorage of the spindle to the cortex and migration of a displaced spindle. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 11: 83-96.

MacGinitie, G. E. 1939. The method of feeding in Chaetopterus. Biol. Bull. 77: 115-118.

Mead, A. D. 1897. The early development of marine annelids. J. Morphol. 13: 227-326.

Polk, P. M., W. A. Anderson and W. R. Eckberg. 1987. The Chaetopterus vitelline envelope is not necessary for the gamete interactions that lead to fertilization. J. Exp. Zool. 243: 323-330.

Riisgard, H. U. 1989. Properties and energy cost of the muscular piston pump in the suspension feeding polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 56: 157-168.

Riisgard, H. U. and P. S. Larsen. 1995. Filter-feeding in marine macroinvertebrates-pump characteristics, modeling and energy-cost. Biol. Rev. 70: 67-106.

Salmon, E. D. 1975. Pressure-induced depolymerization of spindle microtubules. II. Thermodynamics of in vivo spindle assembly. J. Cell Biol. 66: 114-127.

Sato, M. and K. Osanai. 1986. Morphological identification of sperm receptors above egg microvilli in the Polychaete, Neanthes japonica. Dev. Biol. 113: 263-270.

Spurr, A.R. 1969. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26: 31-43.

Swalla, B. J., R. T. Moon and W. R. Jeffery. 1985. Developmental significance of a cortical cytoskeletal domain in Chaetopterus eggs. Dev. Biol. 111: 434-450.

Whitaker, D. M. 1933a. On the rate of oxygen consumption by fertilized and unfertilized eggs. IV. Chaetopterus and Arbacia punctulata. J. Gen. Physiol. 16: 475-496.

Whitaker, D. M. 1933b. On the rate of oxygen consumption by fertilized and unfertilized eggs. V. Comparisons and interpretation. J. Gen. Physiol. 16: 497-528.

Wilson, E. B. 1882. Observations on the developmental stages of some polychaetous annelids. Stud. Biol. Lab. Johns Hopkins Univ. 2: 271-299.

Wilson, E. B. 1929. The development of egg-fragments in annelids. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 117: 180-210.

Wilson, E. B. 1930. Notes on the development of fragments of the fertilized Chaetopterus egg. Biol. Bull. 59: 71-80.