VII.  Physiological Solutions - Literature Cited

INTRODUCTION:

This section contains the cited sources for the introductory information, solutions, and procedures presented in these Compendia.

Subdivisions:

A. General Sources
B. Artificial Seawaters
C. Ringer's Solutions
D. Other Physiological Media



Part A.  General Sources

 
[A1] Cavanaugh, G.M. 1975. Formulae and Methods VI. The Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.

 
[A2] Richards, O. W. 1936. Formulae and Methods III. The Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.

.  
[A3] Thurman, H.V. 1985. Introductory Oceanography, 4th ed. Charles E. Merrill Pub. Co., Columbus, OH.

 
[A4] Kennish, M.J. (Ed) 1989. Practical Handbook of Marine Science.CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.

 
[A5] Gross, M.G. 1982. Oceanography. A View of the Earth. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

 
[A6] Prosser, C.L. 1973. Comparative Animal Physiology. Saunders Co.,Philadelphia, PA.

 
[A7] Alvarado-Alvarez, R., M. C. Gould, and J. L. Stephano. 1996. Spawning, in vitro maturation, and changes in oocyte electrophysiology induced by serotonin in Tivela stultorum. Biol. Bull. 190: 322-328.

 
[A8] Zimmerman, K. M. and J. A. Pechenik. 1991. How do temperature and salinity affect relative rates of growth, morphological differentiation, and time to metamorphic competence in larvae of the marine gastropod Crepidula plana. Biol. Bull. 180: 372-386.

 
[A9] Thorington, G. U. and D. A. Hessinger. 1990. Control of cnida discharge: III. Spirocysts are regulated by three classes of chemoreceptors. Biol. Bull. 178: 74-83.

 
[A10] Burton, R.F. 1975. Ringer Solutions and Physiological Salines. Wright-Scientechnica, Bristol.

 
[A-11] Ringer, S. 1882. Concerning the influence exerted by each of the constituents of the blood on the contraction of the ventricle. J. Physiol. Lond.3: 380-393.

 
[A-12] Ringer, S. 1883a. A further contribution regarding the influence exerted of the different constituents of the blood on the contraction of the heart. J. Physiol. Lond.4: 29-42.

 
[A-13] Ringer, S. 1883b. A third contribution regarding the influence of the inorganic constituents of the blood on the ventricular contraction. J. Physiol. Lond.4: 222-225.

 
[A-14] Ringer, S. 1885. Regarding the influence of the organic constituents of the blood on the contractility of the ventricle. J. Physiol. Lond.6: 361-381.

 
[A-15] Prosser, C.L. and F.A. Brown. 1961. Comparative Animal Physiology, 2nd Ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.


Part B.  Artificial Seawaters

 
[B1] Lyman, J., and R. H. Fleming. 1940. Composition of seawater. J. Mar. Res. 3: 134-146.

 
[B2] Eckberg, W.R. and S. D. Hill. 1996. Chaetopterus - oocyte maturation, early development, and regeneration. Mar. Mod. Elec. Rec. [online]. http://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/ECK/EckTit.html

 
[B3] Subow, N.N., S. W. Brujewicz, and W. W. Shoulejkin. 1931. Oceanographic Tables. Moscow.

 
[B4] Challenger Report (referred to in [A1]; original source among the extensive Challenger volumes not yet identified).

 
[B5] Hörstadius, S. 1935. Über die determination im verlaufe der eichse bei Seeigeln. Publ. Staz. Zool. Napoli 14: 253-429.

 
[B6] Van't Hoff, J.H. 1903.Physical Chemistry in the Service of the Sciences. Univ. of Chicago Press, p101.

 
[B7] Rogers, C. G. 1927. Textbook of Comparative Physiology. McGraw-Hill, New York.

 
[B8] Osterhout, W.J.V. 1906.On the importance of physiologically balanced solutions for plants. I. Marine plants. Bot. Gaz. 42: 127-134.

 
[B9] Pierce, S.K., N.B. Terwilliger, and R.C. Terwilliger. 1985. Erythrocytes of the polychaete worms Glycera dibranchiata and Pista pacifica, and of the echiuran Urechis caupo . In: Cohen, W.D., Ed., Blood Cells of Marine Invertebrates., pp270-271. A. R. Liss, New York.

 
[B9-x] Costa, C.J. and S. K. Pierce. 1983. Volume regulation in the red coelomocytes of Glycera dibranchiata: an interaction of amino acid and K+ effluxes. J. Comp. Physiol. 151: 133-144.

 
[B10] Togo, T., K. Osanai, and M. Morisawa. 1995. Existence of three mechanisms for blocking polyspermy in oocytes of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Biol. Bull. 189: 330-339

 
[B11] Thorington, G.U. and D. A. Hessinger. 1996. Efferent mechanisms of discharging cnidae: I. measurements of intrinsic adherence of cnidae discharged from tentacles of the sea anemone, Aiptasia pallida. Biol. Bull. 190: 125-138.

 
[B12] Freeman, G. 1993. Metamorphosis in the Brachiopod Terebratalia: Evidence for a role of calcium channel function and the dissociation of shell formation from settlement. Biol. Bull. 184: 15-24.

 
[B13] Tweedell, K. S. 1996. Pectinaria - Oocyte maturation, spawning and early egg development. Mar. Mod. Elec. Rec. [online]. Available from http://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/TWE/TweTit.html


Part C.  Ringer's Solutions

Subdivisions:
Annelids,   Arthropods,    Molluscs,   Echinoderms,   Other Invertebrates

Elasmobranchs,   Teleosts

Amphibians,   Mammals


Annelids

MARINE ANNELIDS

 
[C-MAn1] Wells, G.P. and I.C. Ledingham. 1940. Studies on the physiology of Arenicola marina L. II. Accomodations to magnesium concentration in the isolated extrovert. J. Exper. Biol. 17: 353-363.

 
[C-MAn2] Goldman, L. and L. Binstock. 1969. Current separation in Myxicola giant axons. J. Gen. Physiol. 54: 741-754

OTHER ANNELIDS

 
[C-OAn1] Pantin, C. F. A. 1946. Microscopical Technique for Zoologists. Cambridge University Press, London.

 
[C-OAn1-a] Schmidt. J, C. Mangold, and J.W. Deitmer. 1996. Membrane responses evoked by organic buffers in identified leech neurones. J. Exper. Biol. 199: 327-335.

 
[C-OAn2] Drewes, C.D. and R.A.Pax. 1974. Neuromuscular physiology of the longitudinal muscles of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris. J. Exper. Biol. 60: 445-452.

 
[C-OAn2-a] Prosser, C.L. and G.L. Zimmerman. 1943. Effects of drugs on the hearts of Arenicola and Lumbricus. Physiol. Zool. 16: 77-83.


Arthropods

 
[C-MCr1] Pantin, C. F. A. 1934. On the excitation of crustacean muscle. I. J. Exp. Biol. 11: 11-27.

 
[C-MCr1x] Bethe, A. 1929. Ionendurchlässigkeit der Körperoberfläche von wirbellosen Tieren des Meresals Ursache der Giftigkeit von Seewasser abnormer zusammensetzung. Pflügers Arch. 221: 344-362.

 
[C-MCr1-a] Mercier, A.J. and J.L. Wilkens. 1984 Analysis of the scaphognathite ventilatory pump in the shore crab Carcinus maenas. III. Neuromuscular mechanisms. J. Exp. Biol. 113: 83-99.

 
[C-MCr1-a] Roberts, A. and B.M.H. Bush. 1971 Coxal muscle receptors in the crab: the receptor current and some of the properties of the receptor nerve fibers. J. Exp. Biol. 54: 515-524.

 
[C-MCr2] Cole, W.H. 1941. A perfusing solution for the lobster (Homarus) heart and the effects of its constituent ions on the heart. J. Gen. Physiol. 25: 1-6.

 
[C-MCr2-x] Rosas, C., A. Bolongaro-Crevenna, A. Sanchez, G. Gaxiola, L. Soto, and E. Escobar. 1995. Role of digestive gland in the energetic metabolism of Penaeus setiferus. Biol. Bull. 189: 168-174.

 
[C-MCr2-a] Evans, P.D., E.A. Kravitz, B.R. Talamo, and B.G. Wallace. 1976. The association of octopamine with specific neurones along lobster nerve trunks. J. Physiol. 262: 51-70.

 
[C-MCr2-b] Govind, C.K. and F. Lang. 1981. Physiological identification and asymmetry of lobster claw closer motoneurones. J. Exp Biol. 94: 329-339.

 
[C-MCr3] Hoyle, G., and T. Smyth. 1963. Neuromuscular physiology of giant muscle fibers of a barnacle, Balanus nubilus Darwin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 18: 291-314.

 
[C-MCr4] Mulloney, B. and A.I. Selverston. 1974. Organization of the stomatograstric ganglion of the spiny lobster. I. Neurons driving the lateral teeth. J. Comp. Physiol. 91: 1-32.

 
[C-MCr4-x] Hamilton, K.A. and B.W. Ache. 1983. Olfactory excitation of interneurons in the brain of the spiny lobster. J. Comp. Physiol. 150: 291-140.

 
[C-OCr1] Van Harreveld, A. 1936. A physiological solution for freshwater crustaceans. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 34: 428-432.

 
[C-OCr2] Skinner, D.M., D.J. Marsh, and J.S. Cook. 1965. Physiological salt solution for land crab Gecarcinus lateralis. Biol. Bull. 129: 355-365.

 
[C-Xi1] Levin, J. and R. L. Ornberg. 1985. Amebocytes of the "horseshoe crab" Limulus polyphemus: additional notes. In: Cohen, W.D., Ed., Blood Cells of Marine Invertebrates., pp259-260. A. R. Liss, New York.

 
[C-Xi1-a] Chao, I. 1933. Action of electrolytes on the dorsal median nerve cord of the Limulus heart. Biol. Bull. 64: 358-382.

 
[C-Xi1-b] Millechia, R. and A. Mauro. 1969. The ventral photoreceptor cells of Limulus. II. The basic photoresponse. J. Gen. Physiol. 54: 310-330.


Molluscs

MARINE MOLLUSCS

 
[C-MMo1] Singh, I. 1938. The effect of the interaction of ions, drugs, and electrical stimulation as indicated by contraction of the anterior retractor of the byssus of Mytilus edulus. J. Physiol. 92: 62-90.

 
[C-MMo2] Tucker, L.E. 1970. Effects of external salinity on Scutus breviculus (gastropoda, prosobranchia) - II. Nerve conduction. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 37: 467-480.

 
[C-MMo3] Hodgkin, A.L. and B. Katz. 1949. The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid. J. Physiol. 108: 37-77.

 
[C-MMo3-x] Prosser, C.L. and F.A. Brown, Jr. 1961. Comparative Animal Physiology. W.B. Saunders Co., 2nd ed. (p. 75) Philadelphia.

OTHER MOLLUSCS

 
[C-OMo1] Bernard, A. and V. Bonnet. 1930. Composition minérale de L'Hémolymphe et étude d'une solution physiologique pour l'escargot. C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris 103: 1110-1120.

 
[C-OMo2] Kuziemski, H. 1968. New physiological solution and the influence of potassium on the regular cardiac rhythm in the fresh-water mussel (Unio pictorum L). Acta. Physiol. Polon. 19: 692-700.


Echinoderms

 
[C-Ec1] Lawrence, D.C., A.L. Lawrence, M.L. Greer, and D. Mailman. 1967. Intestinal absorption in the sea cucumber, Stichopus parvimensis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 20: 619-627.


OTHER INVERTEBRATES

 
[C-OIn1] Murray, M.R. 1931. In vitro studies of planarian parenchyma. Arch, exp. Zellforsch. 11: 656-668.

 
[C-OIn2] Baldwin, E. and V. Moyle. 1947. An isolated nerve-muscle preparation from Ascaris lumbricoides. J. Exp. Biol. 23: 277-291.


Elasmobranchs

 
[C-El 1] Babkin, B. P., D. J. Bowie, and J. V. V. Nichols. 1933. Structure and reactions to stimuli of arteries (and conus) in the elasmobranch genus Raja. Contr. Canad. Biol. & Fish N.S. 8: 209-225.

 
[C-El 1-x] Cohen, W.D., I. Sanchez, N. Rayos, and A-V. Dadacay. 1996. Utility of smooth dogfish erythrocytes for studies of cellular morphogenesis and the cytoskeleton. Mar. Mod. Elec. Rec. [online]. Available from http://www.mbl.edu/BiologicalBulletin/MMER/COH/CohTit.html

 
[C-El 3] Hartman, F.A., L.A. Lewis, K.A. Brownell, F.F. Shelden, and R.F. Walther. 1941. Some blood constituents of the normal skate. Physiol. Zool. 14: 476-486.

 
[C-El 3-a]Kriebel, M.E., M.J. Dowdall, G.D. Pappas, and D.L. Downie. 1996. Detached, purified nerve terminals from skate electric organ for biochemical and physiological studies. Biol. Bull. 190: 88-97.

 
[C-El 4] Mines, G.R. 1911. On the relations to electrolytes of the hearts of different species of animals. J. Physiol. 43: 467-506.

 
[C-El 5] Forster, R.P., L. Goldstein, and J.K. Rosen. 1972. Intrarenal control of urea reabsorption by renal tubules of the marine elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42A: 3-12.


Teleosts

MARINE TELEOSTS
 
[C-MTe1] Young, J.Z. 1933. The preparation of isotonic solutions for use in experiments with fish. Publ. Staz. Zool. Nap. 12:425-431.

 
[C-MTe2] Burton, D. 1988. Further assessment of a pharmacological effect of Tris buffer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 90 (1):263-265.

 
[C-MTe2-a] Forster, R.P. and J.V. Taggart. 1958. Use of isolated renal tubules for the examination of metabolic processes associated with active cellular transport. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 36: 251-270.

 
[C-MTe3] Keynes, R.D. and H. Martins-Ferreira. 1953. Membrane potentials in the electroplates of the electric eel. J. Physiol. London 119: 315-351.

 
[C-MTe4] Gainer .... ref to be added.

 
[C-MTe5] Diamond .... ref to be added.

FRESH WATER TELEOSTS
 
[C-FTe1] Fluck, R.A. 1995. Responses of the medaka fish egg (Orzias latipes) to the photolysis of microinjected nitrophenyl-EGTA, a photolabile calcium chelator. Biol. Bull. 188: 1-4.

 
[C-FTe2] Takahashi, K. 1992. APB suppresses synaptic input to retinal horizontal cells in fish: a direct action on horizontal cells modulated by intracellular pH. J. Neurophysiol. 67:1633-1642.

 
[C-FTe2-a] Ogawa, M., M. Yagasaki, and F. Yamazaki . 1973. The effect of prolactin on water influx in isolated gills of the goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 44A:1177-1183.

 
[C-FTe3] Westerfield, M. 1995. The Zebrafish Book; a guide for the laboratory use of zebrafish Danio (Brachydanio) rerio. Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon.


Amphibians

 
[C-Am1] Ringer, S. 1883a. A further contribution regarding the influence exerted of the different constituents of the blood on the contraction of the heart. J. Physiol. Lond.4: 29-42.

 
[C-Am2] Clark, A.J. 1920. The effect of alterations of temperature upon the functions of the isolated heart. J. Physiol. 54: 275-286.

 
[C-Am2-a] Boyle, P.J. and E.J. Conway. 1941. Potassium accumulation in muscle and associated changes. J. Physiol. 100:1-63.

 
[C-Am3] Sullivan, W.J. 1968. Electrical potential differences across distal renal tubes of Amphiuma. Am. J. Physiol. 214: 1096-1103


Mammals

 
[C-Ma1] Krebs, A., and K. Henseleit. 1932. Untersuchungen über die Harnstoffbildung im tierköper. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschr. 210: 33-66.

 
[C-Ma2] Locke, F.S. and O. Rosenheim. 1907. Contributions to the physiology of the isolated heart. The consumption of dextrose by mammalian cardiac muscle. J. Physiol. 36: 205-220.

 
[CMa2-a] Tyrode, M.V. 1910. The mode of action of some purgative salts. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 20: 205-223.

 
[C-Ma3] Bouskela, E. and W. Grampp. 1992. Spontaneous vasomotion in hamster cheek pouch arterioles in varying experimental conditions. Am. J. Physiol. 262: H478-H485.


Part D.  Other Physiological Media

 
[D-PBS1] Dulbecco, R. and M. Vogt. 1954. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J. Exp. Med. 99: 167-182.

 
[D-PBS2] Galfre, G. and and C. Milstein. 1981. Preparation of monoclonal antibodies. Meth. Enzymol. 73: 1-46.

 
[D-PBS3] Kuchler, R. J. 1977. Biochemical Methods in Cell Culture and Virology. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Inc., Stroudsburg, PA.

 
[D-PBS4] Ausubel, F.M., R. Brent, R.E. Kingston, D.D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, J.A. Smith, and K. Struhl, Eds. 1992. Short Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York (p.A1-42).

 
[D-TBS1] Goldsmith, P.C. and M.E. Berens.1990. Brain cell culture in rotation-mediated aggregates. In: Conn, M.P. (Ed). Cell Culture. Meth. Neuro. 2: 236-263. Academic Press Inc., San Diego.

 
[D-TBS2] Ausubel, F.M., R. Brent, R.E. Kingston, D.D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, J.A. Smith, and K. Struhl, Eds. 1992. Short Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York (p.A1-60).

 
[D-HBS1] Dittmar, S., W. Ruff, and T.S. Edgington. 1997. Influence of mutations in tissue factor on the fine specificity of macromolecular substrate activation. Biochem. J. 321: 787-793.

 
[D-HBS2] Liu, J.W. and K.M. Blumenthal.1988. Membrane damage by Cerebratulus lacteus cytolysin A-III. Effects of monovalent and divalent cations on A-III hemolytic activity. Biochim.Biophys. Acta 937: 153-160.

 
[D-HBS3] Ausubel, F.M., R. Brent, R.E. Kingston, D.D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, J.A. Smith, and K. Struhl, Eds. 1992. Short Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York (p.A1-28).